Saturday, 14 July 2018

Way with Words Festival, Dartington Hall 2018: Day Nine - That's Some Heavy Stuff!


The tone for today was perhaps a lot heavier and more challenging than I’d previously experienced, inviting me to look into my own mind as much as those of the day’s speakers, and this happened right from the get-go with Jonny Benjamin’s talk The Kindness of a Stranger. There’s no denying how difficult and delicate the topic of suicide is to discuss, which is why he kindly gave us an ‘escape clause’, but as he remarked, being ‘brave enough to be vulnerable’ isn’t easy either. So, as Benjamin began his talk, I was already looking at him with a great degree of respect because of how vulnerable he was allowing himself to be before this room of strangers. But also, remembering the words of Robert Rowland Smith from yesterday’s talk on humanity, how much more human this made him. He talked us through his gradual descent into mental illness as he grew up, from visual and auditory hallucinations as a child to his experience of the Truman Show delusion to being diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder which was ‘the end of my world’. At this point, he considerately stopped to assure us that ‘this story does get better. I promise’ as if giving us the strength to survive what was to follow: the story of his attempted suicide. And indeed, it did get better because, as he explained, on the bridge he was prepared to jump from he met a man who told him two things no one had ever said to him before: ‘You don’t have to be embarrassed’ and ‘I think you’ll get better’. This stranger had given Benjamin more hope than anyone ever had. Which wasn’t to say that he immediately got better, but he began to wonder why no one seemed able to talk about and treat mental illness with the ease and importance of physical conditions like broken limbs, heart disease, or cancer? Eventually he launched a social media campaign to try and find his unlikely saviour, and was surprised by the number of people – ‘silent heroes’ as he referred to them – who came forward, having allegedly done a similar thing for others that same day. But in the end, he found him, a man named Neil Laybourn, and the video of their meeting honestly made me tear up. Together, Laybourn and Benjamin have done incredible things for mental health awareness and services, even in the space of the tiny venue. Benjamin’s most profound remark for me, however, was that we don’t say we are cancer in the way we say we are depressed. If we learn to say we have a mental health condition, it no longer defines us, but simply lives alongside us.
As a brief interlude from the mentally heavy stuff, I went to see Mark Williams’ Frameworks which discussed something physically heavy: the historical development of skeletons. This required Williams to condense 4000 million years of history down into 40 minutes – a task he somehow managed without going over time. Beginning, as you do, at the beginning, he introduced us to the earliest skeletal creatures, stromatolites, formed by clumps of bacteria whose rocky fossilised remains can still be seen today. This was a world of ‘blobs eating other blobs’ until those blobs decided to join up to form creatures like sponges and gradually become more resilient, against each other and the environment. This meant very experimental skeletons - ‘humpty dumpty skeletons’ as Williams’ called them – were formed, the kind whose remains could not be put back together again because they were just so weird! Eventually we arrived at insects and molluscs and the story of Ming the potentially immortal clam. Ming, named after the emperor in whose rule he was born, was fished out of the sea at a little over 500 years old – and thereafter, died. One wonders how old poor Ming might’ve lived to be. Which brought us to another aquatic skeleton, the biggest in the world (and no, it isn’t the blue whale): the Great Barrier Reef! Coral is a skeleton, and yet that too is being killed. Even our nearest and dearest skeletal relatives, the apes, only exist in numbers at most equal to the total population of Leicester (this was the relative comparison Williams drew for us). But it wasn’t all doom and gloom, because when considering the future of skeletons, there were two points to make: that vehicles have essentially become our new ‘skeletons’ and that, so long as there are the right chemicals on other planets, there will be life out there.
With my head still spinning at the possibilities, I was soon back in the Barn for Susan Blackmore’s talk on consciousness. Far from the ‘Black’ in her name, she appeared as a rather exuberant and colourful figure who, throughout her talk, encouraged a great deal of audience participation. This primarily involved asking every member in the front row at odd intervals if they were conscious, but also included bringing a man on stage to ‘be a bat’, and questioning the sentience of various objects and organisms. The point she wanted to make was that consciousness was an illusion and that we were all ‘deluded’ – a point emphasised by her having an existential crisis over a piece of carpet! This was because there was no identifiable point in the brain which was ‘you’ – we can understand the function of every part but it seemed that the more we knew, the less we actually knew (is your brain hurting yet?) She applied several tests to her audience, including an attention test which tricked us into not seeing a man in a gorilla suit pass through. She then amended her question to ‘What were you conscious of a moment ago?’ which only made our brains hurt more. I will, in this case, leave you with a quote by William James: ‘The attempt at introspective analysis…is in fact like seizing a spinning top to catch its motion or trying to turn up the gas quickly enough to see how the darkness looks’. Our attempts to explain the unexplainable, to give form to the formless (as Nick Hunt did for the wind), are only ever going to be met with futility. Which is probably why, when asked what consciousness is, Blackmore simply screamed ‘I don’t know!’

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